Frequently asked questions

How can we
help you?

Every client has questions before 
they commit — and rightly so. Here are 
the ones we hear most often, and the 
reasons people choose us.

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Managed Buildings:
Service Charges & Accounts

How is the service charge amount calculated?

Your percentage share of the annual budget as determined by your lease. The annual budget includes forecast costs for maintenance, compliance, insurance, utilities and reserve provisions. The annual budget is calculated based on:

– prior year actual expenditure
– knowledge of required maintenance & statutory expenses
– inflation and supplier price changes

The draft budget is circulated to the Directors for review and approval before issuing service charge notices.

When and how often are service charge demands issued?

In line with the lease which is usually quarterly or half-yearly.

What factors can cause service charges to increase?

Supplier price changes and inflation, insurance reinstatement valuations and insurance claims, statutory compliance, planned repairs and maintenance, and planned major works. Increases are always agreed with Directors in advance.

Does our building have a reserve or sinking fund?

If the lease permits, yes. We prepare a 10 year capital expenditure plan and review lessee contributions with the Directors during the annual budgeting process.

Does M2 hold service charge funds in separate client bank accounts?

Yes. Each building has at least 1 separate bank account with interest accruing to the leaseholders; bank accounts are reconciled monthly and certified annually by independent accountants.

How frequently is financial reporting provided to Directors?

Monthly – including a cashbook and building inspection reports, plus year-end accounts.

What is the process for preparing annual service charge budgets?

The annual budget is calculated based on:

– prior year actual expenditure
– knowledge of required maintenance & statutory expenses
– inflation and supplier price changes

The draft budget is circulated to the Directors for review and approval before issuing service charge notices.

When are the year-end accounts prepared and distributed?

Within 6 months of the year end and circulated to all lessees once the accountant has certified them.

Are building accounts audited, and who is the appointed accountant?

No. Service charge accounts are not required to be audited, but are independently reviewed by accountants appointed annually by your building’s Directors, in line with industry best practice (Tech 03/11).

This review (specifically a ‘Report of Factual Findings’) confirms that spending matches the budget and invoices, giving leaseholders clear, independent assurance without the cost of a full audit.

Managed Buildings:
Arrears & Payments

What payment methods are accepted for service charges?

Bank transfer or standing order. We do not accept card payments for service charges so that the building does not incur bank charges.

How does M2 manage and recover service charge arrears?

Service charge notices are sent 4-6 weeks in advance of the due date, three reminders are sent, interest is charged if the lease allows, then legal steps where necessary, with Director approval and cost transparency.

Can Directors be informed about owners in arrears?

Yes. We provide arrears summaries to Directors, in line with data protection.

Are payment plans available for residents struggling to pay?

Where appropriate and agreed by Directors, yes.

How much is M2's typical level of service charge arrears across its portfolio?

Low and actively managed. Levels vary by building and can be reported to Directors on request.

How often are solicitors engaged to assist with arrears recovery?

Only when internal steps are exhausted and Directors approve. Frequency is low.

Managed Buildings:
Repairs & Inspections

How often are buildings inspected?

Typically monthly, as agreed in the management contract.

Does M2 prioritise repairs, and what counts as an emergency?

Yes. An emergency is any immediate risk to life, safety, or the building itself — such as fire, live electrics, major leaks, or unsecured entry. In these cases, we act immediately.

What is the procedure for reporting an out-of-hours emergency?

Call 020 7043 8434. If you are calling after office hours, listen to the voicemail for the M2 contact on call.

How quickly are non-emergency repairs completed?

Urgent issues are prioritised for immediate action. Minor issues are usually attended within 5–10 working days, subject to parts and access. 

Does M2 use preferred contractors, and how are they selected?

Yes. We work with local firms we use regularly for their quality, value and reliability.

Can residents suggest their own contractors for communal works?

Yes. We’ll review competence, insurance and value before approval.

How is building expenditure authorised?

We act within an agreed spend limit for urgent/minor works; above that, we seek Director approval. Typical limit: £500 + VAT unless otherwise agreed.

Managed Buildings:
Major Works & Section 20

What is a Section 20 consultation, and when is it required?

A statutory consultation with leaseholders for qualifying works or long-term agreements. We either prepare specs, tender, consult and report outcomes for smaller project and engage RICS accredited surveyors for larger projects.

How are quotes reviewed and agreed during consultation?

Sealed tenders are received against a specification; evaluated by M2 and, where needed, a surveyor. Building Directors approve.

Is there a schedule for future major works at our building?

Yes. We maintain rolling plans and incorporate them into budgets and reserves.

How does M2 ensure major work costs are fair and justified?

Clear specifications, multiple contractors invited to tender, comparable analysis and independent oversight where appropriate.

Who manages major works projects, and what is their level of experience?

M2 manages delivery and coordinates approved surveyors/contractors; we handle complex projects routinely and work with independent RICs accredited surveyors.

Does M2 have preferred surveyors and contractors for major works?

Yes, based on proven performance and relevant insurances.

Why are contingencies and provisional sums included in the quotes?

To allow for unknowns in older buildings — where access may only be possible once scaffolding is in place or intrusive investigation is required — and to avoid repeated approvals once works begin.

How is progress reported during major works?

Regular updates to Directors and residents at agreed intervals, including programme, costs and variations.

Who signs off completed works, and are certificates provided?

Surveyor and/or M2, with completion certificates, warranties and compliance documentation filed.

Managed Buildings:
Insurance

How are building insurance premiums calculated, and what's included in the cover?

By the insurer’s risk assessment which includes the rebuild value, claims history, location, specific policy conditions and the excess. Cover is for repairs to the the building structure and communal parts following an insurable event; contents in flats are not covered under the buildings insurance policy and owners are required to arrange their own insurance cover.

Do I need a separate insurance policy for my flat?

Yes, for contents, including floor coverings, and any improvements within your demise.

How are insurance claims handled, and does M2 manage the process?

We notify, liaise with insurers and loss adjusters and coordinate communal repairs to conclusion. Leaseholders are responsible for managing any claims on the policy within their demise.

Does M2 earn a commission from arranging insurance?

No, we don’t earn a commission.

Why is flood risk often excluded or subject to high excesses?

Based on location, claims history and insurer risk models; higher excess helps keep premiums viable.

How does the insurance excess work, and who is responsible for paying it?

Excesses vary by risk type and policy. They are the responsibility of the party where the cause originated from – either a leaseholder or the freeholder.

Does M2 arrange quotes for insurance claim repair works?

We obtain quotes and coordinate works for claims which are the responsibility of the building, the leaseholder is responsible for arranging their own quotes for repairs within the demise of their flat.

Does the lift engineering policy cover repairs?

It usually covers statutory inspections. Repairs are separate and quoted.

Why is Directors' and Officers' (D&O) liability insurance recommended for the Freehold Company or RMC?

To protect the building’s Directors against personal liability arising from company decisions.

Why should the building be regularly revalued for insurance?

To keep the declared rebuild value accurate and avoid under-insurance.

Will insurers require fire safety works before renewal?

They require an updated Fire Risk Assessment and a plan for implementation of any remedials required. We’ll flag and plan any required actions in advance.

How can I obtain a copy of the building's insurance policy?

Email us with your flat and building details and we’ll send the current schedule.

Managed Buildings:
Fire & Safety

Why is the weekly fire alarm testing required?

To prove the system is working and catch faults early. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, fire systems must be kept in efficient working order, and BS 5839-1 is the recognised benchmark — which requires weekly testing.

Why must fire doors be inspected annually?

Required under the Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 to ensure they perform as intended; the inspection frequency is required under the fire risk assessment (FRA) and current guidance.

Why are fire safety signs needed in communal areas?

These are required under the Fire Safety Order for safe evacuation of residents and visitors to the building.

Are fire extinguishers required in communal areas?

No, fire extinguishers are not a blanket legal requirement for the communal areas of most residential blocks. They are only required if the Fire Risk Assessment (FRA) specifies them.

Managed Buildings:
Security & Keys

How can residents get replacement or additional keys or fob and what do they cost?

You can request replacements by emailing M2. We verify entitlement and provide at supplier cost plus any postage charges.

How can communal CCTV footage be accessed?

Access is strictly governed by UK data protection laws. If you are the subject of the footage, submit the specific date, time, and location within 30 days. For theft or damage, footage must be requested directly by the Police or a solicitor. We only release footage where lawful and may blur third parties to comply with GDPR.

Can I leave a spare set of flat keys with M2, and is there a charge?

Yes. We offer a free, secure key-holding service for all leaseholders in managed buildings. Keys are held only with your consent.

How is access for out-of-hours emergencies handled?

Where we hold keys, our on-call team or contractors will use them to access the property and mitigate damage. If no keys are held, we will attempt to contact the owner immediately.

In the event of an emergency, defined as an immediate risk to people or property, we reserve the right to gain emergency entry. Any costs for forced entry or lock replacement will be the owner’s responsibility.

Managed Buildings:
Cleaning & Utilities

How often are communal areas cleaned, and what’s included in the schedule?

Frequency is agreed with your building’s Directors, typically weekly or fortnightly.

Typical scope includes common parts floors, glass, bins, surfaces and outside entrance.  Bin store rooms often require deep cleaning at an additional cost.  Cleaning of individual flat windows is usually the responsibility of the lessee.

Who is responsible for cleaning external windows?

Flat windows are usually the leaseholder’s responsibility.

How does M2 monitor cleaning standards?

Through scheduled inspections, contractor checklists and resident feedback.

Can residents request one-off or deep cleaning?

Yes. We can arrange and quote separately.

How often should communal carpets be professionally cleaned?

Typically annually, or more often in high-traffic zones.

What causes the communal electricity bill to increase?

Tariff changes, longer run-times (heating/lighting), faults (e.g., lights left on, failed sensors) or added equipment.

Managed Buildings:
Pets

Are pets allowed under the lease, and is a licence required?

Permission depends on your specific lease. Many leases prohibit pets entirely or require your landlord’s formal consent via a pet licence to ensure it does not cause a nuisance to other residents. There is an administration fee charged to the leaseholder for preparing a pet licence.

Managed Buildings:
Pests (in communal areas)

Who is responsible for pest control in communal areas?

Where the issue originates in the building’s common parts, responsibility sits with the freeholder or RTM company and is covered via the service charge.

Who handles pests inside individual flats?

Usually the leaseholder, unless the issue is caused by a building defect.

What can be done about moth damage to communal carpets?

Professional pest control treatments, better sealing of affected areas and more frequent vacuuming to remove larvae ; we can arrange quotes for treatments or replacement of damaged carpet.

Managed Buildings:
Short Lets

Are short-term lets (e.g., Airbnb) permitted under the lease?

Often not, you must check your lease or you could risk legal action. Local councils also have restrictions on short term lettings which differ by borough and might require planning permission. You might also be in breach of insurance or mortgage terms.

Does M2 offer short-let management?

Yes, by arrangement, ensuring compliance with local rules and building covenants.

Managed Buildings:
Legal & Lease

How can I obtain a copy of my property's lease?

From your solicitor or Land Registry. We often hold reference copies for management, where they have been provided.

What is a Licence to Alter, and when is it required?

It is consent by the Freeholder for specified changes within your flat, such as structural, plumbing and electrical works.

What is the process for requesting a Licence to Alter?

We coordinate the process. Send us the plans, specification of works and health and safety. We’ll arrange for the Freeholder’s surveyor to review the documents, survey the property and approve the works. The Freeholder’s solicitor will then finalise the Licence to Alter.

What are the costs associated with a Licence to Alter?

The Freeholder’s professional fees including surveyors, solicitors and M2’s administrative fees, all payable by the applicant leaseholder.

Will M2 require a deposit when carrying out alterations?

Often yes, for significant works a security deposit is required before a licence is granted to cover potential damage to common parts by contractors. The deposit is held in the service charge account and fully refundable upon completion of the works once a final inspection is carried out by a surveyor.

Can M2 assist with lease extensions or freehold purchases?

Yes, we can facilitate the process though it is important to note that M2 represents the Freeholder’s interests. We can recommend specialist RICS valuers and solicitors and we can provide the necessary building information. You will be responsible for both your own costs and the reasonable professional costs incurred by the Freeholder.

Who should I contact for lease-related or legal enquiries?

Your building manager in the first instance; they will coordinate with the company’s officers, solicitors or surveyors as required. Professional fees may apply if third party advice is required.

Managed Buildings:
AGMs & Governance

When is the Annual General Meeting (AGM) held, and what’s discussed?

The AGM is a formal yearly meeting between the company’s Directors and the shareholders/leaseholders, held once per year usually within 6 months of the financial year end as dictated by the company’s Articles. Typical agenda includes: accounts, budgets, appointments, planned works and general queries.

Can leaseholders propose AGM agenda items?

Yes. Submit your items to M2 in writing before the notice deadline.

Does M2 provide Company Secretary services for the Freehold Company or RMC?

Yes, we can act as Company Secretary by prior arrangement to ensure compliance with the Companies Act. This service is provided for a separate annual fee, which is outside the standard management contract.

How are Directors appointed, and how can I become one?

Directors are appointed in line with the company’s Articles which is the contract between the company and its members. Under the company’s Articles. Contact the company secretary or Directors for process and timings.

What are the company’s Articles of Association?

These are the rules that define how the freehold or RTM company is governed, including who can be a member; number of directors and appointment or removal process; voting rules; AGMs; and financial management.

Managed Buildings:
Selling your flat

How do I request an LPE1 sales pack, and what are the fees?

Your solicitor will request an LPE1 (Leasehold Property Enquiries) pack directly from M2 which provides the buyer with essential management information. Our standard fees are from £250 + VAT (10-15 working days) or 24-hour express service from £350 + VAT from receipt of payment.

Does M2 handle additional solicitor enquiries?

Yes. Additional fees may apply for extended Q&A.

Will I receive a refund of reserve fund contributions when I sell?

No, contributions to reserve funds are not refundable when a property is sold. These funds are held in trust for the long term benefit of the building. During the sale process, your solicitor will handle apportionments and the buyer will reimburse you for the portion of the year they will own the property.

Can service charge arrears be settled from sale proceeds?

Yes. Any outstanding service charges or reserve fund contributions must be settled before a sale can be finalised. Arrears can be settled via a solicitor’s undertaking from completion monies.

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